Cyanea platyphylla

(A.Gray) Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

‘akū‘akū [akuaku], hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 1–3 m tall.

Stems: Stems unbranched, smooth to muricate or aculeate (densely so in juveniles).

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades dimorphic, juveniles oblong to obovate, blades 9–21 cm long, 4–7.5 cm wide; adults oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, blades 28–68 cm long, 7–20 cm wide. Apex of juvenilles acute to acuminate; adults apex acute to acuminate. Base juveniles base rounded to obtuse; adults base cuneate. Juveniles: Upper surfaces aculeate; lower surfaces pubescent and aculeate. Adults: Upper surfaces glabrous or sparsely muricate to minutely aculeate; lower surfaces pale green, glabrous or sparsely pubescent to sparsely muricate. Margins callose–dentate to lobed (juveniles) or callose–denticulate to callose–dentate (adults). Juveniles petioles 1.5–4 cm long, glabrous or pubescent, aculeate; adults petioles 6–19 cm long, glabrous or sparsely muricate. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–25–flowered, peduncles 20–90 mm long, pedicels 10–25 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); hypanthium obconical, 5–9 mm long, 3–5 mm wide. Calyx lobes narrowly oblong to narrowly triangular, 3–7 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, apex acuminate. Corolla white, yellowish white with magenta stripes, or magenta, 42–54 mm long, 5–10 mm wide, glabrous or pubescent, the tube arcuate, the lobes spreading, ¼–1⁄2 as long as the tube. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries pale orange; ellipsoid; 8–10 mm long; 6–8 mm wide. Seeds numerous.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest; Waipi'o Valley; windward Mauna Kea; Puna District; and windward Mauna Loa; Hawai'i.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Unknown
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 256 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:459 (H); Lammers 2004:94 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10351 Hawaii BISH 1914-12-23
2 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 3.5 m tall, 1 basal branch & middle branches; stem w/spines. Warshauer, F.R. 1319 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-13
3 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10351 Maui BISH 1914-12-23
4 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4664 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
5 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
6 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
7 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10351 Hawaii BISH 1914-12-23
8 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10351 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-27
9 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 475 Hawaii BISH 1922-11-09
10 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. 10259 Hawaii BISH 1912-12-01
11 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 8847 Hawaii BISH 1908-03-20
12 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 301 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
13 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 625 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-22
14 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
15 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
16 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10260 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-01
17 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
18 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12832 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
19 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. 10259 Hawaii BISH 1912-12-01
20 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12832 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
21 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
22 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
23 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
24 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 25499 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-01
25 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12834 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-27
26 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Stephens, Mrs.E.W. Hawaii BISH 1957-12-01
27 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 989 Hawaii BISH
28 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Hawaii BISH
29 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Hawaii BISH
30 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1957-03-01
31 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
32 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH 1871-04-01
33 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH 1870-04-01
34 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4664 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
35 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12834 Hawaii BISH 1919-08-27
36 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12832 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-01
37 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1559 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-23
38 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10351 Maui BISH 1914-12-23
39 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4664 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
40 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
41 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
42 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH 1870-04-01
43 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH
44 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH
45 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 1320 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-13
46 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. 10259 Hawaii BISH 1912-12-01
47 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
48 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH
49 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 3.5 cm Bd; 1 m tall; stem 1.6 m long, ca 15-30 flowers per inflorescence; white corolla; grn anthers, stigma, calyx. Warshauer, F.R. 1573 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-28
50 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Cibotium forest with Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Ilex, Perrottetia, Clermontia parviflora, Urera glabra, Rubus hawaiiensis, Cyrtandra tintinnabula, Cyrtandra sp. Nov., Peperomia, Clidemia, Psidium cattleianum, Erechtites. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 2-3 meters ht., only about 20 mature plants and 20 juveniles and seedlings, very large leaves, no lobing, flower corolla white, does not look like typical C. platyphylla, may be old C. fernaldii Perlman, S. 18323 Hawaii BISH 2003-01-02
51 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 433 Hawaii BISH 1922-08-09
52 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forests Preserved_Specimen Plant 6-8 ft. high; fls. pure white. Rock, J.F.C. 25500 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-02
53 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 3.5 cm Bd; 1 m tall; stem 1.6 m long, ca 15-30 flowers per inflorescence; white corolla; grn anthers, stigma, calyx. Warshauer, F.R. 1573 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-28
54 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
55 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10260 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-01
56 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10351 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-27
57 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In open `ohi`a - koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Palmaeform shrub 5 1/2' tall growing in patch 4' x 6' with other shoots 2-9' tall, 14 total. Stems densely prickly, oldest not prickly at terminal tip, basal diameter 2. Leaf midribs and prickles below purple, prickles above green-yellow petioles with purplish stripe. Fruit light orange. Sap milky white. Davis, J. 684 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-09
58 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern and treefern understory. Preserved_Specimen Stem 2.5 cm dia.; 2m long. Inflorescence on small, thorny shoots; 22-28 flowers on 1 cm pedicel; corolla pale green. Warshauer, F.R. 1485 Hawaii BISH 1977-10-08
59 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest Preserved_Specimen Unbranched plant, 1 m. high MacDaniels, L.H. 250 Hawaii BISH 1926-11-13
60 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory, along vertical stream bank. Preserved_Specimen 3m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 1550 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-20
61 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. On vertical stream banks. Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall. Corollas curved 180 degrees; nerves visible in calyx. Some plants w/o spines. Warshauer, F.R. 1569 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-28
62 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest Antidesma platyphylla, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Pipturs albidus, Rubus hawaiiensis, Psidium cattleianum, Myrsine lessertiana, Urera glabra, Cibotium spp., Brou Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 meter ht with flowers and fruit. Flowers color white Perlman, S. 23111 Hawaii BISH 2012-11-09
63 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing with Acacia, Metrosideros, Perrottetia, Cibotum, Cyrtandra, and Clermontia Preserved_Specimen A palmaeform shrub, 5 ft tall, 2.5 ft spread, 1 inch basal diameter, excellent vigor, no flower, occasional. Clarke, G. 662 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-10
64 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 2.5+ m tall, along vertical upper stream bank, flower buds. Similar to FRW 1574. Warshauer, F.R. 1406 Hawaii BISH 1977-09-13
65 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in clcosed canopy Metrosideros/Cibotium forest. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Uilex anomala, Cibotium glaucum, Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. Trigynum, Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Large sprawling branched shrub. Branches up to 5 meterws long sprawling along ground and then becoming vertical. Flowers pink and white. VanDeMark, J. 54 Hawaii BISH 2022-10-24
66 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Forest Preserved_Specimen Plant 6-8 ft. high; fls. pure white. Rock, J.F.C. 25500 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-02
67 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Single stem; 2 m tall. Leaves and stem finely muricate. Warshauer, F.R. 1574 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-28
68 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in open 'ohi'a forest with understory of hapu'u & native trees & ground cover of ho'i'o & thimbleberry. Preserved_Specimen Spiny succulent plant 10 ft. tall, with smaller basal shoots; lower stem of tall shoots and entire stem of small shoots have yellowish spines. Spines of petiole, leaf underside, and adaxial mid-rib are purple. Spines on upper leaf surface are yellowish. Upper stem, petioles, young leaves, as well as mid-rib and lateral veins on leaf underside are purple. Sap milky white. No flowers present. Fruit green and orange. Cuddihy, L.W. 989 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-11
69 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In open `ohi`a - koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Palmaeform shrub 5 1/2' tall growing in patch 4' x 6' with other shoots 2-9' tall, 14 total. Stems densely prickly, oldest not prickly at terminal tip, basal diameter 2. Leaf midribs and prickles below purple, prickles above green-yellow petioles with purplish stripe. Fruit light orange. Sap milky white. Davis, J. 684 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-09
70 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in open ohia-koa forest with Perrottetia, Coprosma, Psychotria, Clermontia parviflora, Vaccinium calycinum and Cibotium spp. Also present on stream bank: Eupatorium, Hypericum, and Isachne. Preserved_Specimen Unarmed shrub 4 ft. long stem leaning close to ground, 1 inch basal diam. Several others nearby, 2-4.25 ft. tall. infl. below leaves, fruit orange, no flowers. Davis, J. 688 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-10
71 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1318 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-13
72 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen 1.5 m high. MacDaniels, L.H. 208 Hawaii BISH 1926-11-08
73 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In collapsed lava tube with large Marattia and many Cyrtandra sp. Hole surrounded by Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Up to 5' tall. Densely prickled stems and purple splotches on leaves around the yellow prickles. Clarke, G. 589 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-13
74 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern and treefern understory. Preserved_Specimen Flower slightly greenish white. Similar to FRW 1557. Warshauer, F.R. 1559 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-23
75 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen 3.5 m tall. Sterile. Somewhat spiny trunk. Warshauer, F.R. 1307 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-13
76 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In cultivation at Volcano Rare Plant Facility Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 23 Hawaii BISH
77 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 168 Hawaii BISH
78 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern and treefern understory. Preserved_Specimen ca 80 cm tall, flower inflorescence from juvenile shoot. Warshauer, F.R. 1560 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-23
79 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Open Metrosideros +- 100' to 120' tall; some Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Psychotria, Rubus hawaiensis; dense 5 to 6' tall Athyrium sandwichianum ground layer. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1857 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-22
80 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Fls. streaked with reddish-purple (has white fls.). Rock, J.F.C. 25499 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-01
81 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 3.5 m tall, 1 basal branch 7 middle branches; stem w/spines. Warshauer, F.R. 1319 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-13
82 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing on the steep southern bank of unnamed stream just south of Humuula Trail.Growing with METPOL, ACAKOA, ILEANO, CHETRI, COPspp., CIBspp., PSICAT. Preserved_Specimen Large single-stemmed individual. Leaves aculeate, flowers white, mature fruit orange. Loo, R. 3550 Hawaii BISH 2018-02-27
83 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in open 'ohi'a forest with understory of hapu'u & native trees & ground cover of ho'i'o & thimbleberry. Preserved_Specimen Spiny succulent plant 10 ft. tall, with smaller basal shoots; lower stem of tall shoots and entire stem of small shoots have yellowish spines. Spines of petiole, leaf underside, and adaxial mid-rib are purple. Spines on upper leaf surface are yellowish. Upper stem, petioles, young leaves, as well as mid-rib and lateral veins on leaf underside are purple. Sap milky white. No flowers present. Fruit green and orange. Cuddihy, L.W. 989 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-11
84 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In open `ohi`a - koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Palmaeform shrub 5 1/2' tall growing in patch 4' x 6' with other shoots 2-9' tall, 14 total. Stems densely prickly, oldest not prickly at terminal tip, basal diameter 2. Leaf midribs and prickles below purple, prickles above green-yellow petioles with purplish stripe. Fruit light orange. Sap milky white. Davis, J. 684 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-09
85 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. On vertical stream banks. Preserved_Specimen 1 m tall. Corollas curved 180 degrees; nerves visible in calyx. Some plants w/o spines. Warshauer, F.R. 1569 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-28
86 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen A 4' shrub, 2' spread, 3/4 basal diameter, excellent vigor, orange fruit, occasional abundance, growing with six other C. platyphylla near a small waterfall. Clarke, G. 665 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-10
87 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen 3 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 1550 Hawaii BISH 1977-11-20
88 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Corolla dark magenta, petal white within, cleft 1/3 the distance from within, staminal column free from perianth. St.John, H. 11470 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
89 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10260 Hawaii BISH 1912-07-01
90 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Most likely juvenile leaves. Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
91 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03
92 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10260 Hawaii BISH 1912-01-01
93 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4668 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
94 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4634 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-16
95 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 301 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
96 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen White fl. form. Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1958-10-05
97 Cyanea platyphylla Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12831 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-03